A Gk Blog For All Who Want To Learn and need Basic of gk's.
Thursday 29 June 2017
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drishtiias article
http://www.drishtiias.com/current-affairs-hindi-article.php?title=20-th-Commonwealth-Games
Sunday 17 July 2011
Noice Scale: General Knowledge
Noise Scale: General Knowledge Sounds are tiny vibrations that can travel through air and other materials. The loudness of a sound is measured in decibels (db). Typical sound levels in decibels:
Note: 130 db causes damage to hearing.
Noise Scale: General Knowledge
Sounds are tiny vibrations that can travel through air and other materials. The loudness of a sound is measured in decibels (db). Typical sound levels in decibels:
Note: 130 db causes damage to hearing.
1Breathing10 db
2Wind in the trees20 db
3Whisper20-30 db
4Ticking Clock30 db
5House in a quiet street35 db
6Radio Music50-60 db
7Loud Conversation60 db
8Office Noise60 db
9Children Playing60-80 db
10Lawn mower60-80 db
11Vacuum cleaner80 db
12Traffic Noise60-90 db
13Sports Car80-95 db
14Heavy truck traffic90-100 db
15Loud Radio100 db
16Motor Cycle105 db
17Pneumatic drill110 db
18Thunder storm110 db
19Rock Music120 db
20Aircraft Noise90-120 db
21Jet takeoff(at 100 meter distance)120 db
22Jet Engine(at 25 meter distance)140 db
23Space Vehicle launch (from a short distance)140-170 db
Posted By Ramesh Patidar
Note: 130 db causes damage to hearing.
Noise Scale: General Knowledge
Sounds are tiny vibrations that can travel through air and other materials. The loudness of a sound is measured in decibels (db). Typical sound levels in decibels:
Note: 130 db causes damage to hearing.
1Breathing10 db
2Wind in the trees20 db
3Whisper20-30 db
4Ticking Clock30 db
5House in a quiet street35 db
6Radio Music50-60 db
7Loud Conversation60 db
8Office Noise60 db
9Children Playing60-80 db
10Lawn mower60-80 db
11Vacuum cleaner80 db
12Traffic Noise60-90 db
13Sports Car80-95 db
14Heavy truck traffic90-100 db
15Loud Radio100 db
16Motor Cycle105 db
17Pneumatic drill110 db
18Thunder storm110 db
19Rock Music120 db
20Aircraft Noise90-120 db
21Jet takeoff(at 100 meter distance)120 db
22Jet Engine(at 25 meter distance)140 db
23Space Vehicle launch (from a short distance)140-170 db
Posted By Ramesh Patidar
Friday 15 July 2011
Thursday 14 July 2011
VITAMINS
VITAMINS
The Vitamins are necessary auxiliaries in metabolism. They combine with specific proteins, as parts of various oxidative enzyme systems which are concerned with the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, and fat in the body. Thus, they are intimately involved in the mechanism which releases energy, carbon dioxide and water as the end products of metabolism.
Vitamins can be broadly divided into Fat Soluble and Water Soluble Vitamins. Vitamins A D E and K are fat-soluble vitamins. Vitamins B ( B1 B2 B6 B12 ) and C are water-soluble. Vitamin - A
Year1913
Retinol
Main Metabolic FunctionEssential for normal growth and development.
For normal function of epithelical cells and normal development of teeth and bones.
Prevents Night blindness.
Deficiency - EffectsRetarded growth.
Reduced resistance to infection.
Abnormal function of gastrointestinal, and respiratory tracts due to altered epithelial membranes.
Interferes with production of "night purple".
AvailableMilk, Egg yolk, Ghee, Butter, Carrots, Tomatoes, Leafy and Yellow vegetables, Cod liver oil and Fresh fruits.
NatureFat-Soluble
Year1936
Thiamin
Main Metabolic FunctionAn important aid in carbohydrate metabolism.
Needed for Proper functioning of the digestive tract and nervous system.
Beriberi.
Loss of muscle.
Deficiency - EffectsLoss of appetite.
Impaired digestion of starches and sugars.
Various nervous disorder coordination.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - B2
Year1935
Riboflavin
Main Metabolic FunctionNeeded in formation of certain enzymes and in cellular oxidation.
Prevents inflammation of oral mucous membranes and the tongue.
Deficiency - EffectsImpaired growth, lassitude and weakness.
Causes cheillosis or glossittis.
May result in Photophobia and cataracts.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - B6
Year1934
Pyridoxine
Main Metabolic FunctionActs as do other B vitamins.
To break down protein, carbohydrate and fat.
Acts as a catalyst in the formation of niacin from tryptophan.
Deficiency - EffectsIncreased irritability, convulsions and peripheral neuritis.
Anorexia, nausea and vomiting.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - B12
Year1948
Cyanocobalamin
Main Metabolic FunctionEssential for development of red blood cells.
Required for maintenance of skin, nerve tissues, bone and muscles.
Deficiency - EffectsResults in pernicious anaemia.
Weakness, fatigue, sore and cracked lips.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - C
Year1919
Ascorbic Acid
Main Metabolic FunctionNeeded for form the cementing substance, collagen, in various tissues (skin, dentine, cartilage and bone matrix).
Assists in woundhealing and bone fractures.
Deficiency - EffectsLowered resistance to infections.
Susceptibility to dental cavities, pyotthea and bleeding gums.
Delayed wound healing.
Specific treatment for Scurvy.
AvailableFresh vegetables, Lemon, Orange, Tomatoes, Cabbage , Turnip and Lettuce (Beetroot).
NatureWater-Soluble
Year1925
Cholecalciferol
Main Metabolic FunctionRequlates absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the intestinal tract.
Affords antiachitic activity.
Deficiency - EffectsInterferes with utilisation of calcium and phosphorus in bone and teeth formation.
Development of bone disease, rickets and caries.
AvailableButter, Milk, Ghee, Cod liver oil, Yolk of Eggs and also in Sunrays.
NatureFat-Soluble
Vitamin - E
Year1936
Tocopherols
Main Metabolic FunctionProtects tissues, cell membranes and Vitamin A against peroxidation.
Helps strengthen red blood cells.
Deficiency - EffectsDecreased red blood cell resistance to rupture.
AvailableGerminating Wheat.
NatureFat-Soluble
Vitamin - K
Year1935
Phytomenadione
Main Metabolic FunctionEssential for formation of normal amounts of prothrombin and blood coagulation.
Deficiency - Effectsdiminished blood clotting time.
Increased incidence of hemorrhages.
AvailableFish, Wheat and Oats.
NatureFat-Soluble
Posted: Thursday, 14 July, 2011 By Ramesh Patidar
patidargk.blogspot.com
VITAMINS
Posted: 14 Jul 2011 11:44 AM RAMESH PATIDAR
VITAMINS
Year1913
VITAMINS
Posted: 14 Jul 2011 11:44 AM RAMESH PATIDAR
VITAMINS
The Vitamins are necessary auxiliaries in metabolism. They combine with specific proteins, as parts of various oxidative enzyme systems which are concerned with the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, and fat in the body. Thus, they are intimately involved in the mechanism which releases energy, carbon dioxide and water as the end products of metabolism.Vitamin - A
Vitamins can be broadly divided into Fat Soluble and Water Soluble Vitamins. Vitamins A D E and K are fat-soluble vitamins. Vitamins B ( B1 B2 B6 B12 ) and C are water-soluble.
Year1913
Retinol
Main Metabolic FunctionEssential for normal growth and development.
For normal function of epithelical cells and normal development of teeth and bones.
Prevents Night blindness.
Deficiency - EffectsRetarded growth.
Reduced resistance to infection.
Abnormal function of gastrointestinal, and respiratory tracts due to altered epithelial membranes.
Interferes with production of "night purple".
AvailableMilk, Egg yolk, Ghee, Butter, Carrots, Tomatoes, Leafy and Yellow vegetables, Cod liver oil and Fresh fruits.
NatureFat-Soluble
Year1936
Thiamin
Main Metabolic FunctionAn important aid in carbohydrate metabolism.
Needed for Proper functioning of the digestive tract and nervous system.
Beriberi.
Loss of muscle.
Deficiency - EffectsLoss of appetite.
Impaired digestion of starches and sugars.
Various nervous disorder coordination.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - B2
Year1935
Riboflavin
Main Metabolic FunctionNeeded in formation of certain enzymes and in cellular oxidation.
Prevents inflammation of oral mucous membranes and the tongue.
Deficiency - EffectsImpaired growth, lassitude and weakness.
Causes cheillosis or glossittis.
May result in Photophobia and cataracts.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - B6
Year1934
Pyridoxine
Main Metabolic FunctionActs as do other B vitamins.
To break down protein, carbohydrate and fat.
Acts as a catalyst in the formation of niacin from tryptophan.
Deficiency - EffectsIncreased irritability, convulsions and peripheral neuritis.
Anorexia, nausea and vomiting.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - B12
Year1948
Cyanocobalamin
Main Metabolic FunctionEssential for development of red blood cells.
Required for maintenance of skin, nerve tissues, bone and muscles.
Deficiency - EffectsResults in pernicious anaemia.
Weakness, fatigue, sore and cracked lips.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - C
Year1919
Ascorbic Acid
Main Metabolic FunctionNeeded for form the cementing substance, collagen, in various tissues (skin, dentine, cartilage and bone matrix).
Assists in woundhealing and bone fractures.
Deficiency - EffectsLowered resistance to infections.
Susceptibility to dental cavities, pyotthea and bleeding gums.
Delayed wound healing.
Specific treatment for Scurvy.
AvailableFresh vegetables, Lemon, Orange, Tomatoes, Cabbage , Turnip and Lettuce (Beetroot).
NatureWater-Soluble
Year1925
Cholecalciferol
Main Metabolic FunctionRequlates absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the intestinal tract.
Affords antiachitic activity.
Deficiency - EffectsInterferes with utilisation of calcium and phosphorus in bone and teeth formation.
Development of bone disease, rickets and caries.
AvailableButter, Milk, Ghee, Cod liver oil, Yolk of Eggs and also in Sunrays.
NatureFat-Soluble
Vitamin - E
Year1936
Tocopherols
Main Metabolic FunctionProtects tissues, cell membranes and Vitamin A against peroxidation.
Helps strengthen red blood cells.
Deficiency - EffectsDecreased red blood cell resistance to rupture.
AvailableGerminating Wheat.
NatureFat-Soluble
Vitamin - K
Year1935
Phytomenadione
Main Metabolic FunctionEssential for formation of normal amounts of prothrombin and blood coagulation.
Deficiency - Effectsdiminished blood clotting time.
Increased incidence of hemorrhages.
AvailableFish, Wheat and Oats.
NatureFat-Soluble
<>patidargk.blogspot.com
VITAMINS
Posted: 14 Jul 2011 11:44 AM RAMESH PATIDAR
VITAMINS
Year1913
VITAMINS
Posted: 14 Jul 2011 11:44 AM RAMESH PATIDAR
VITAMINS
The Vitamins are necessary auxiliaries in metabolism. They combine with specific proteins, as parts of various oxidative enzyme systems which are concerned with the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, and fat in the body. Thus, they are intimately involved in the mechanism which releases energy, carbon dioxide and water as the end products of metabolism.Vitamin - A
Vitamins can be broadly divided into Fat Soluble and Water Soluble Vitamins. Vitamins A D E and K are fat-soluble vitamins. Vitamins B ( B1 B2 B6 B12 ) and C are water-soluble.
Year1913
Retinol
Main Metabolic FunctionEssential for normal growth and development.
For normal function of epithelical cells and normal development of teeth and bones.
Prevents Night blindness.
Deficiency - EffectsRetarded growth.
Reduced resistance to infection.
Abnormal function of gastrointestinal, and respiratory tracts due to altered epithelial membranes.
Interferes with production of "night purple".
AvailableMilk, Egg yolk, Ghee, Butter, Carrots, Tomatoes, Leafy and Yellow vegetables, Cod liver oil and Fresh fruits.
NatureFat-Soluble
Year1936
Thiamin
Main Metabolic FunctionAn important aid in carbohydrate metabolism.
Needed for Proper functioning of the digestive tract and nervous system.
Beriberi.
Loss of muscle.
Deficiency - EffectsLoss of appetite.
Impaired digestion of starches and sugars.
Various nervous disorder coordination.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - B2
Year1935
Riboflavin
Main Metabolic FunctionNeeded in formation of certain enzymes and in cellular oxidation.
Prevents inflammation of oral mucous membranes and the tongue.
Deficiency - EffectsImpaired growth, lassitude and weakness.
Causes cheillosis or glossittis.
May result in Photophobia and cataracts.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - B6
Year1934
Pyridoxine
Main Metabolic FunctionActs as do other B vitamins.
To break down protein, carbohydrate and fat.
Acts as a catalyst in the formation of niacin from tryptophan.
Deficiency - EffectsIncreased irritability, convulsions and peripheral neuritis.
Anorexia, nausea and vomiting.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - B12
Year1948
Cyanocobalamin
Main Metabolic FunctionEssential for development of red blood cells.
Required for maintenance of skin, nerve tissues, bone and muscles.
Deficiency - EffectsResults in pernicious anaemia.
Weakness, fatigue, sore and cracked lips.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - C
Year1919
Ascorbic Acid
Main Metabolic FunctionNeeded for form the cementing substance, collagen, in various tissues (skin, dentine, cartilage and bone matrix).
Assists in woundhealing and bone fractures.
Deficiency - EffectsLowered resistance to infections.
Susceptibility to dental cavities, pyotthea and bleeding gums.
Delayed wound healing.
Specific treatment for Scurvy.
AvailableFresh vegetables, Lemon, Orange, Tomatoes, Cabbage , Turnip and Lettuce (Beetroot).
NatureWater-Soluble
Year1925
Cholecalciferol
Main Metabolic FunctionRequlates absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the intestinal tract.
Affords antiachitic activity.
Deficiency - EffectsInterferes with utilisation of calcium and phosphorus in bone and teeth formation.
Development of bone disease, rickets and caries.
AvailableButter, Milk, Ghee, Cod liver oil, Yolk of Eggs and also in Sunrays.
NatureFat-Soluble
Vitamin - E
Year1936
Tocopherols
Main Metabolic FunctionProtects tissues, cell membranes and Vitamin A against peroxidation.
Helps strengthen red blood cells.
Deficiency - EffectsDecreased red blood cell resistance to rupture.
AvailableGerminating Wheat.
NatureFat-Soluble
Vitamin - K
Year1935
Phytomenadione
Main Metabolic FunctionEssential for formation of normal amounts of prothrombin and blood coagulation.
Deficiency - Effectsdiminished blood clotting time.
Increased incidence of hemorrhages.
AvailableFish, Wheat and Oats.
NatureFat-Soluble
VITAMINS
patidargk.blogspot.com
VITAMINS
Posted: 14 Jul 2011 11:44 AM RAMESH PATIDAR
VITAMINS
Year1913
VITAMINS
Posted: 14 Jul 2011 11:44 AM RAMESH PATIDAR
VITAMINS
The Vitamins are necessary auxiliaries in metabolism. They combine with specific proteins, as parts of various oxidative enzyme systems which are concerned with the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, and fat in the body. Thus, they are intimately involved in the mechanism which releases energy, carbon dioxide and water as the end products of metabolism.Vitamin - A
Vitamins can be broadly divided into Fat Soluble and Water Soluble Vitamins. Vitamins A D E and K are fat-soluble vitamins. Vitamins B ( B1 B2 B6 B12 ) and C are water-soluble.
Year1913
Retinol
Main Metabolic FunctionEssential for normal growth and development.
For normal function of epithelical cells and normal development of teeth and bones.
Prevents Night blindness.
Deficiency - EffectsRetarded growth.
Reduced resistance to infection.
Abnormal function of gastrointestinal, and respiratory tracts due to altered epithelial membranes.
Interferes with production of "night purple".
AvailableMilk, Egg yolk, Ghee, Butter, Carrots, Tomatoes, Leafy and Yellow vegetables, Cod liver oil and Fresh fruits.
NatureFat-Soluble
Year1936
Thiamin
Main Metabolic FunctionAn important aid in carbohydrate metabolism.
Needed for Proper functioning of the digestive tract and nervous system.
Beriberi.
Loss of muscle.
Deficiency - EffectsLoss of appetite.
Impaired digestion of starches and sugars.
Various nervous disorder coordination.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - B2
Year1935
Riboflavin
Main Metabolic FunctionNeeded in formation of certain enzymes and in cellular oxidation.
Prevents inflammation of oral mucous membranes and the tongue.
Deficiency - EffectsImpaired growth, lassitude and weakness.
Causes cheillosis or glossittis.
May result in Photophobia and cataracts.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - B6
Year1934
Pyridoxine
Main Metabolic FunctionActs as do other B vitamins.
To break down protein, carbohydrate and fat.
Acts as a catalyst in the formation of niacin from tryptophan.
Deficiency - EffectsIncreased irritability, convulsions and peripheral neuritis.
Anorexia, nausea and vomiting.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - B12
Year1948
Cyanocobalamin
Main Metabolic FunctionEssential for development of red blood cells.
Required for maintenance of skin, nerve tissues, bone and muscles.
Deficiency - EffectsResults in pernicious anaemia.
Weakness, fatigue, sore and cracked lips.
AvailablePeas, Beans and Cereals.
NatureWater-Soluble
Vitamin - C
Year1919
Ascorbic Acid
Main Metabolic FunctionNeeded for form the cementing substance, collagen, in various tissues (skin, dentine, cartilage and bone matrix).
Assists in woundhealing and bone fractures.
Deficiency - EffectsLowered resistance to infections.
Susceptibility to dental cavities, pyotthea and bleeding gums.
Delayed wound healing.
Specific treatment for Scurvy.
AvailableFresh vegetables, Lemon, Orange, Tomatoes, Cabbage , Turnip and Lettuce (Beetroot).
NatureWater-Soluble
Year1925
Cholecalciferol
Main Metabolic FunctionRequlates absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the intestinal tract.
Affords antiachitic activity.
Deficiency - EffectsInterferes with utilisation of calcium and phosphorus in bone and teeth formation.
Development of bone disease, rickets and caries.
AvailableButter, Milk, Ghee, Cod liver oil, Yolk of Eggs and also in Sunrays.
NatureFat-Soluble
Vitamin - E
Year1936
Tocopherols
Main Metabolic FunctionProtects tissues, cell membranes and Vitamin A against peroxidation.
Helps strengthen red blood cells.
Deficiency - EffectsDecreased red blood cell resistance to rupture.
AvailableGerminating Wheat.
NatureFat-Soluble
Vitamin - K
Year1935
Phytomenadione
Main Metabolic FunctionEssential for formation of normal amounts of prothrombin and blood coagulation.
Deficiency - Effectsdiminished blood clotting time.
Increased incidence of hemorrhages.
AvailableFish, Wheat and Oats.
NatureFat-Soluble
Object GK - Games and Sports
Objective General Knowledge
Q.Who is the top run getter in Cricket World Cup 2011?
1Kumar Sangakara
2Sachin Tendulkar
3TM Dilshan
4Gautam Gambhir
Ans: 3
Q.India won the Cricket World Cup 1983 by defeating -
1Australia
2England
3West Indies
4South Africa
Ans: 3
Q.Which team posted highest team total in Cricket World Cup 2011?
1South Africa
2India
3West Indies
4Sri Lanka
Ans: 2
Q.Who made the fastest hundred in Cricket World Cup 2011?
1Virat Kohli
2Sachin Tendulkar
3K. J. O Brein
4Jack Kallis
Ans: 3
Q.Who has won the Australian Grand Prix this year?
1Fernando Alonso
2Sebastian Vettel
3Lewis Hamilton
4None of them
Ans: 2
Q.The winner of Deodhar Trophy this year is
1East Zone
2South Zone
3North Zone
4West Zone
Ans: 3
Q.In Cricket World Cup 2011 which team beat Kenya by 10 wickets (largest by wicket in this World Cup)?
1India
2New Zealand
3Pakistan
4Australia
Ans: 2
Q.Which state is the winner of Vijay Hazare Trophy of cricket?
1Bihar
2Uttar Pradesh
3Jharkhand
4Tamil Nadu
Ans: 3
Q.The highest paid footballer of the world is -
1Cristino Ronaldo
2Roni
3Lionel Messi
4Kaka
Ans: 3
Q.Who emerged as the top wicket taker in the Cricket World Cup 2011?
1Shahid Afridi
2Zaheer Khan
3Lasith Malinga
4Both Zaheer and Afridi
Ans: 4
Q.The new president of BCCI (Indian Cricket Board) is
1Sharad Power
2Rajiv Shukla
3N. Srinivasan
4K. Muthaia
Ans: 3
Q.Obaidullah Khan Cup is associated with
1Football
2Cricket
3Hockey
4Badminton
Ans: 3
Q.Maradona is a Famous Football Player of Which Country?
1Argentina
2Brazil
3Spain
4Italy
Ans: 1
Q."Queensberry Rules" is the name given to the rules in
1Hockey
2Cricket
3Tennis
4Boxing
Ans: 4
Q.Which country led a boycott of the 1980 Olympic Games held in Moscow?
1Great Britain
2China
3The United States of America
4South Korea
Ans: 3
Q.Jesse Owens Global Award is given in the field of
1Literature
2Journalism
3Science
4Sports
Ans: 4
Q."Irani Trophy" is associated with which of the following games?
1Badminton
2Golf
3Cricket
4Football
Ans: 3
Q.Sayali Gokhale who won an international title recently is associated with of the following games / sports?
1Lawn Tennis
2Badminton
3Golf
4Chess
Ans: 2
Q."Federation Cup" in India is associated with which game?
1Badminton
2Football
3Hockey
4Basketball
Ans: 2
Q.The 2012 Olympic Games are scheduled to be held in
1London
2Delhi
3Beijing
4Paris
Ans: 1
Q.Who is the top run getter in Cricket World Cup 2011?
1Kumar Sangakara
2Sachin Tendulkar
3TM Dilshan
4Gautam Gambhir
Ans: 3
Q.India won the Cricket World Cup 1983 by defeating -
1Australia
2England
3West Indies
4South Africa
Ans: 3
Q.Which team posted highest team total in Cricket World Cup 2011?
1South Africa
2India
3West Indies
4Sri Lanka
Ans: 2
Q.Who made the fastest hundred in Cricket World Cup 2011?
1Virat Kohli
2Sachin Tendulkar
3K. J. O Brein
4Jack Kallis
Ans: 3
Q.Who has won the Australian Grand Prix this year?
1Fernando Alonso
2Sebastian Vettel
3Lewis Hamilton
4None of them
Ans: 2
Q.The winner of Deodhar Trophy this year is
1East Zone
2South Zone
3North Zone
4West Zone
Ans: 3
Q.In Cricket World Cup 2011 which team beat Kenya by 10 wickets (largest by wicket in this World Cup)?
1India
2New Zealand
3Pakistan
4Australia
Ans: 2
Q.Which state is the winner of Vijay Hazare Trophy of cricket?
1Bihar
2Uttar Pradesh
3Jharkhand
4Tamil Nadu
Ans: 3
Q.The highest paid footballer of the world is -
1Cristino Ronaldo
2Roni
3Lionel Messi
4Kaka
Ans: 3
Q.Who emerged as the top wicket taker in the Cricket World Cup 2011?
1Shahid Afridi
2Zaheer Khan
3Lasith Malinga
4Both Zaheer and Afridi
Ans: 4
Q.The new president of BCCI (Indian Cricket Board) is
1Sharad Power
2Rajiv Shukla
3N. Srinivasan
4K. Muthaia
Ans: 3
Q.Obaidullah Khan Cup is associated with
1Football
2Cricket
3Hockey
4Badminton
Ans: 3
Q.Maradona is a Famous Football Player of Which Country?
1Argentina
2Brazil
3Spain
4Italy
Ans: 1
Q."Queensberry Rules" is the name given to the rules in
1Hockey
2Cricket
3Tennis
4Boxing
Ans: 4
Q.Which country led a boycott of the 1980 Olympic Games held in Moscow?
1Great Britain
2China
3The United States of America
4South Korea
Ans: 3
Q.Jesse Owens Global Award is given in the field of
1Literature
2Journalism
3Science
4Sports
Ans: 4
Q."Irani Trophy" is associated with which of the following games?
1Badminton
2Golf
3Cricket
4Football
Ans: 3
Q.Sayali Gokhale who won an international title recently is associated with of the following games / sports?
1Lawn Tennis
2Badminton
3Golf
4Chess
Ans: 2
Q."Federation Cup" in India is associated with which game?
1Badminton
2Football
3Hockey
4Basketball
Ans: 2
Q.The 2012 Olympic Games are scheduled to be held in
1London
2Delhi
3Beijing
4Paris
Ans: 1
Thursday 7 July 2011
RAJASTHAN MAP,Rajasthan Genral Information
राजस्थान
— State —
Seal
Location of Rajasthan in India
Map of Rajasthan
Coordinates (Jaipur): 26°34′22″N 73°50′20″E / 26.57268°N 73.83902°E / 26.57268; 73.83902Coordinates: 26°34′22″N 73°50′20″E / 26.57268°N 73.83902°E / 26.57268; 73.83902
Country India
Established 1 November 1956
Capital Jaipur
Largest city Jaipur
Districts 33 total
Government
- Governor Dr. Shivraj Patil
- Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot
- Legislature Unicameral (200 seats)
Area
- Total 342,269 km2 (132,150.8 sq mi)
Area rank 1st
Population (2011)
- Total 68,621,012
- Rank 8th
- Density 200.5/km2 (519.3/sq mi)
Time zone IST (UTC+05:30)
ISO 3166 code IN-RJ
HDI 0.537 (medium)
HDI rank 21st (2005)
Literacy 68% (20th)
Official languages Rajasthani, Hindi
Website rajasthan.gov.in
Rājasthān (Rajasthani: राजस्थाण, pronounced [raːdʒəsˈt̪ʰaːn] ( listen)) the land of Rajasthanis, ("the land of kings"[1] or "the land of colours"[2]), is the largest state of the Republic of India by area. It encompasses most of the area of the large, inhospitable Great Indian Desert (Thar Desert), which has an edge paralleling the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border with Pakistan. The state is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Gujarat to the southwest, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana to the northeast and Punjab to the north. Rajasthan covers an area of 132,150 sq mi or 342,239 km². The proportion of the state's total area to the total area of the country is 10.41 per cent.
Jaipur is the capital and the largest city of the state. Geographical features include the Thar Desert along north-western Rajasthan and the termination of the Ghaggar River near the archaeological ruins at Kalibanga of the Indus Valley Civilization, which are the oldest in the Indian subcontinent discovered so far.
One of the world's oldest mountain ranges, the Aravalli Range, cradles the only hill station of Rajasthan, Mount Abu, famous for Dilwara Temples, a sacred pilgrimage for Jains. Eastern Rajasthan has the world famous Keoladeo National Park[3] near Bharatpur, famous for its bird life and is a World Heritage Site and two famous national tiger reserves, Ranthambore and Sariska Tiger Reserve. Rajasthan was formed on 30 March 1949, when all erstwhile princely states ruled by Rajputs, known as Rajputana, merged into the Dominion of India.
Contents
1 Etymology
2 History
3 Geography
4 Language
5 Economy
6 Tourism
7 Culture
8 Administration
8.1 Government
9 Politics
10 Districts
11 Demographics
12 Education
13 Flora and fauna
14 Wildlife
15 Transport
16 Statistics
17 See also
18 References
19 External links
EtymologyThe first mention of word Rajasthan comes from the work of James Tod (Annals) in 1829 A.D.[4] Rajasthan literally means a Land of Kingdoms.George Thomas (Military Memories) was the first in 1800 A.D., to term this region as Rajputana.[4]John Keay in his book, India: A History stated that the Rajputana name was coined by the British, but that the word even achieved a retrospective authenticity: in an 1829 translation of Ferishta's history of early Islamic India, John Briggs discarded the phrase Indian princes, as rendered in Dow's earlier version, and substituted Rajpoot princes.[5]Rajasthan was essentially the country of the Gurjars.[6]R. C. Majumdar explained that the region was long known as Gurjaratra that is Country protected or ruled by the Gurjars, early form of Gujarat, before it came to be called Rajputana.[7]
The only difference between erstwhile Rajputana and Rajasthan is that certain portions of what had been British India, in the former province of Ajmer-Merwara, were included. Portions lying geographically outside of Rajputana such as the Sumel-Tappa area were included in Madhya Pradesh.[8]
HistoryMain article: History of Rajasthan
The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's first and oldest civilizations, was located in parts of what is now Rajasthan. Kalibangan in Hanumangarh district, Rajasthan was a major provincial capital of the Indus Valley Civilization.[9] It is believed that Western Kshatrapas (35–405 BC) were Saka rulers of the western part of India (Saurashtra and Malwa: modern Gujarat, Southern Sindh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan). They were successors to the Indo-Scythians, and were contemporaneous with the Kushans who ruled the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. The Indo-Scythians invaded the area of Ujjain and establish the Saka era (with Saka calendar), marking the beginning of the long-lived Saka Western Satraps state.[10]
Traditionally the Meenas, Rajputs, Yadavs, Jats, Bhils, Gurjars, Bishnois and other tribes made a great contribution in building the state of Rajasthan. All these tribes suffered great difficulties in protecting their culture and the land. Millions[11] of them were martyred trying to protect their land. Gurjars had been exterminated in Bhinmal and Ajmer areas fighting with the invaders. Bhils once ruled Kota.[11] Meenas were rulers of Bundi and Dhundhar region.[citation needed]
The Chittorgarh Fort is one of the largest forts in Asia.Gurjars ruled many dynasties in this part of the country. In fact this region was long known as Gurjaratra.[7] Up to the tenth century almost the whole of North India, excepting Bengal, owned supremacy of Gurjars with their seat of power at Kannauj.[12] Gurjar Pratihar Empire acted as barrier for Arab invaders from 6th to 11th century. The chief credit of Gurjara Pratihara empire lies in its successfully resistance to the foreign invasions from the west, from the days of Junaid. Historian Majumdar, say that this was frankly recognized by the Arab writers themselves. He further clears that historians of India have wondered at the slow progress of Muslim invaders in India, as compared with their rapid advance in other parts of the world. Now, there can be little doubt that it was the power of the Gurjara Pratihara army that effectively barred the progress of the Muslims beyond the confines of Sindh, their first conquest for nearly three hundred years.[13]
The iconic Mehrangarh Fort built by Rao Jodha in 1459.The earlier contributions of warriors and protectors of the land Vishnois, Ahirs, Gurjars, Jats, Bhils and Meenas were neglected and lost in history due to stories of valour shown by certain specific clans in later years graining more prominence over older acts of bravery.[14]
Rajasthan means the Land of the Kings. Modern Rajasthan includes most of Rajputana, which comprises mainly the erstwhile Rajput kingdoms as well as two Jat kingdoms and a Muslim kingdom. Marwar (Jodhpur), Bikaner, Mewar (Udaipur), Alwar and Dhundhar (Jaipur) were some of the main Rajput states. The Jats were rulers in Bharatpur and Dholpur. Tonk was ruled by a Muslim Nawab. Rajput families rose to prominence in the 6th century CE. The Rajputs put a very valiant resistance to the Islamic invasions and protected this land with their warfare and chivalry for more than 500 years. They also resisted Mughal incursions into India, but contributed to the slower than anticipated access to the Indian Subcontinent. Later the Mughals, with a technique based on a combination of treachery and skilled warfare were able to set firm a grip on northern India, including Rajasthan. The fighter spirit and valour of Rajputs impressed the Mughals to such an extent that even after defeating the Rajputs, the Mughals held their valour and value in the highest esteem. Mewar led other kingdoms in its resistance to outside rule. Most notably Rana Sanga fought the Battle of Khanua against Babur, the founder of the Mughal empire.
Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, the Hindu Emperor, also known as Hemu in the history of India was born in the village of Machheri in Alwar District in the year 1501. He had won 22 battles against Afghans, from Punjab to Bengal and had defeated Akbar's forces twice at Agra and Delhi in 1556,[15] before acceeding to the throne of Delhi and establishing 'Hindu Raj' in North India, albeit for a short duration, from Purana Quila in Delhi. He was killed in the Second Battle of Panipat.
Maharana Pratap Singh, legendary sixteenth century Rajput ruler of Rajasthan.
Hawa Mahal or "Palace of Winds" in Jaipur.Maharana Pratap of Mewar resisted Akbar in the famous Battle of Haldighati {1576) and later operated from hilly areas of his kingdom. Bhils were Maharana's main allies during these wars. Most of these attacks were evenly met as the Mughal forces outnumbered Mewar Rajputs in all the wars fought between them. The Haldighati war was fought between 10,000 Mewaris and a 100,000 strong Mughal force (including many Rajputs like Kachwahas from Dhundhar).
Over the years the Mughals began to have internal disputes which took their concentration away at times. The Mughal Empire eventually weakened to which several groups across their kingdom saw opportunities to establish their power whilst the army was fighting somewhere else. The Rajputs saw this as an opportunity to reassert their independence. With the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century, Rajputana came under attack by the Marathas and Pindaris, and the Maratha general Scindia captured Ajmer.
The Rajput kings following a rapid defeat, concluded treaties with the British in the early 19th century, accepting British sovereignty in return for local autonomy. Following the Mughal tradition as well as its strategic location Ajmer became a province of British India, while the autonomous Rajput states, the Muslim state Tonk, and the Jat states (Bharatpur and Dholpur) were organized into the Rajputana Agency.
The Marwaris and Rajasthan's formerly independent kingdom created a rich architectural and cultural heritage, seen even today in their numerous forts and palaces (Mahals and Havelis) which are enriched by features of Muslim and Jain architecture.
The development of the frescos in Rajasthan is linked with the history of the Marwaris, who have also played a crucial role in the economic development of the region. Many wealthy families throughout Indian history have links to Marwar. These families include the legendary Birla, Bhandari, Bajaj, Mittal and Mirza families.
Geography
The Aravalli Range adds diversity to the landscape of Rajasthan.
The Thar Desert
The hills around Jaipur.The main geographic features of Rajasthan are the Thar Desert and the Aravalli Range, which runs through the state from southwest to northeast, almost from one end to the other, for more than 850 km. Mount Abu is at the southwestern end of the range, separated from the main ranges by the West Banas River, although a series of broken ridges continues into Haryana in the direction of Delhi where it can be seen as outcrops in the form of the Raisina Hill and the ridges farther north. About three-fifths of Rajasthan lies northwest of the Aravallis, leaving two-fifths on the east and south.
The northwestern portion of Rajasthan is generally sandy and dry. Most of the region is covered by the Thar Desert, which extends into adjoining portions of Pakistan. The Aravalli Range does not intercept the moisture-giving southwest monsoon winds off the Arabian Sea, as it lies in a direction parallel to that of the coming monsoon winds, leaving the northwestern region in a rain shadow. The Thar Desert is thinly populated; the town of Bikaner is the largest city in the desert. The Northwestern thorn scrub forests lie in a band around the Thar Desert, between the desert and the Aravallis. This region receives less than 400 mm of rain in an average year. Temperatures can exceed 45 °C in the summer months and drop below freezing in the winter. The Godwar, Marwar, and Shekhawati regions lie in the thorn scrub forest zone, along with the city of Jodhpur. The Luni River and its tributaries are the major river system of Godwar and Marwar regions, draining the western slopes of the Aravallis and emptying southwest into the great Rann of Kutch wetland in neighboring Gujarat. This river is saline in the lower reaches and remains potable only up to Balotara in Barmer district. The Ghaggar River, which originates in Haryana, is an intermittent stream that disappears into the sands of the Thar Desert in the northern corner of the state and is seen as a remnant of the primitive Saraswati river.
The Aravalli Range and the lands to the east and southeast of the range are generally more fertile and better watered. This region is home to the Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion, with tropical dry broadleaf forests that include teak, Acacia, and other trees. The hilly Vagad region lies in southernmost Rajasthan, on the border with Gujarat. With the exception of Mount Abu, Vagad is the wettest region in Rajasthan, and the most heavily forested. North of Vagad lies the Mewar region, home to the cities of Udaipur and Chittaurgarh. The Hadoti region lies to the southeast, on the border with Madhya Pradesh. North of Hadoti and Mewar is the Dhundhar region, home to the state capital of Jaipur. Mewat, the easternmost region of Rajasthan, borders Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. Eastern and southeastern Rajasthan is drained by the Banas and Chambal rivers, tributaries of the Ganges.
The Aravali Range runs across the state from the southwest peak Guru Shikhar (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height, to Khetri in the northeast. This divides the state into 60% in the northwest of the range and 40% in the southeast. The northwest tract is sandy and unproductive with little water but improves gradually from desert land in the far west and northwest to comparatively fertile and habitable land towards the east. The area includes the Thar Desert. The south-eastern area, higher in elevation (100 to 350 m above sea level) and more fertile, has a very diversified topography. in the south lies the hilly tract of Mewar. In the southeast, a large area within the districts of Kota and Bundi forms a tableland. To the northeast of these districts is a rugged region (badlands) following the line of the Chambal River. Farther north the country levels out; the flat plains of the northeastern Bharatpur district are part of an alluvial basin.
LanguageMain article: Rajasthani Language
Rajasthani language is a language of the Indo-Aryan languages family.[16] It is spoken by 130 million people in Rajasthan and other states of India.[17]
EconomyMain article: Economy of Rajasthan
See also: Behror, Bhiwadi, and Alwar
Women vendors sitting on the ground at a fruit and vegetable market in Kuchaman, Rajasthan
Sogra Cuisine
Industrial plant near Jodhpur, Rajasthan.Rajasthan's economy is primarily agricultural and pastoral. Wheat and barley are cultivated over large areas, as are pulses, sugarcane, and oilseeds. Cotton and tobacco are the state's cash crops. Rajasthan is among the largest producers of edible oils in India and the second largest producer of oilseeds. Rajasthan is also the biggest wool-producing state in India and the main opium producer and consumer. There are mainly two crop seasons. The water for irrigation comes from wells and tanks. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates northwestern Rajasthan.
The main industries are mineral based, agriculture based, and textiles. Rajasthan is the second largest producer of polyester fibre in India. The Bhilwara District produces more cloth than Bhiwandi, Maharashtra and the bhilwara is the largest city in suitings production and export. Several prominent chemical and engineering companies are located in the town of Kota, in southern Rajasthan. Rajasthan is pre-eminent in quarrying and mining in India. The Taj Mahal was built from the white marble which was mined from a town called Makrana. The state is the second largest source of cement in India. It has rich salt deposits at Sambhar, copper mines at Khetri, Jhunjhunu and zinc mines at Dariba, Zawar mines at Zawarmala for zinc, Rampura Aghucha (opencast) near Bhilwara. Dimensional stone mining is also undertaken in Rajasthan. Jodhpur sandstone is mostly used in monuments, important buildings and residential buildings.This stone is termed as "chittar patthar".
Rajasthan is now the preferred destination for IT companies and North India's largest integrated IT park is located in Jaipur and is named as Mahindra World City Jaipur covering nearly 3,000 acres (12 km2) of land. Some of the companies operating in Rajasthan include Infosys, Genpact, Wipro, Truworth, Deutsche Bank, NEI, MICO, Honda Siel Cars, Coca Cola and Procter & Gamble.
TourismMain article: Tourism in Rajasthan
The Umaid Bhawan Palace is one of the largest royal palaces in the world.
The Jain temple of Ranakpur.Rajasthan attracted 14% of total foreign visitors during 2009-2010 which is fourth highest in all states of India. It positioned fourth place also in Domestic tourist visitors.[18] Endowed with natural beauty and a great history, tourism is a flourishing industry in Rajasthan. The palaces of Jaipur, lakes of Udaipur, and desert forts of Jodhpur, Bikaner & Jaisalmer rank among the most preferred destinations in India for many tourists both Indian and foreign. Tourism accounts for eight percent of the state's domestic product. Many old and neglected palaces and forts have been converted into heritage hotels. Tourism has increased employment in the hospitality sector.
Rajasthan is famous for the majestic forts, intricately carved temples and decorated havelis, which were built by Rajput kings in previous ages, they were the soul of pre-Muslim era Rajasthan. Jantar Mantar, Dilwara Temples, Chittorgarh Fort, Lake Palace, City Palaces, Jaisalmer Havelis are part of the true architectural heritage of India. Jaipur, the Pink City, is noted for the ancient houses made of a type of sand stone dominated by a pink hue. At Ajmer, the white marble Bara-dari on the Anasagar lake is exquisite. Jain Temples dot Rajasthan from north to south and east to west. Dilwara Temples of Mount Abu, Ranakpur Temple dedicated to Lord Adinath near Udaipur, Jain temples in the fort complexes of Chittor, Jaisalmer and Kumbhalgarh, Lodurva Jain temples, Bhandasar Temple of Bikaner are some of the best examples.
Rajasthan is often called a shopper's paradise. Rajasthan is famous for textiles, semi-precious stones and handicrafts. The attractive designs of jewellery and clothes are eye-catching and invite shoppers. Rajasthani furniture has intricate carvings and bright colours. Rajasthani handicrafts are in demand due to the intricate work on them. Above all, Rajasthan's shopping appeals to both tourists and people from other parts of India due to its cheap prices for quality goods.
Bikaner is famous for its namkeens, Jaipur for its jewellery, Jodhpur for sweets and Jaisalmer for yellow stone.
Culture
Camel ride in the Thar desert near Jaisalmer.
A decorated Indian elephant during a fair in Jaipur, India
Rajasthani Up-Down Dolls found in the road-side shops of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.Rajasthan is culturally rich and has artistic and cultural traditions which reflect the ancient Indian way of life. There is rich and varied folk culture from villages which is often depicted and is symbolic of the state. Highly cultivated classical music and dance with its own distinct style is part of the cultural tradition of Rajasthan. The music is uncomplicated and songs depict day-to-day relationships and chores, more often focused around fetching water from wells or ponds.
The Ghoomar dance from Udaipur and Kalbeliya dance of Jaisalmer have gained international recognition. Folk music is a vital part of Rajasthani culture. Kathputli, Bhopa, Chang, Teratali, Ghindr, Kachchhighori, Tejaji etc. are the examples of the traditional Rajasthani culture. Folk songs are commonly ballads which relate heroic deeds and love stories; and religious or devotional songs known as bhajans and banis (often accompanied by musical instruments like dholak, sitar, sarangi etc.) are also sung.
Rajasthan is known for its traditional, colorful art. The block prints, tie and dye prints, Bagaru prints, Sanganer prints, and Zari embroidery are major export products from Rajasthan. Handicraft items like wooden furniture and handicrafts, carpets, and blue pottery are some of the things commonly found here. Rajasthan is a shoppers' paradise, with beautiful goods found at low prices. Reflecting the colorful Rajasthani culture, Rajasthani clothes have a lot of mirror-work and embroidery. A Rajasthani traditional dress for females comprises an ankle length skirt and a short top, also known as a lehenga or a chaniya choli. A piece of cloth is used to cover the head, both for protection from heat and maintenance of modesty. Rajasthani dresses are usually designed in bright colours like blue, yellow and orange.
The main religious festivals are Deepawali, Holi, Gangaur, Teej, Gogaji, Shri Devnarayan Jayanti, Makar Sankranti and Janmashtami, as the main religion is Hinduism. Rajasthan's desert festival is celebrated with great zest and zeal. This festival is held once a year during winter. Dressed in brilliantly hued costumes, the people of the desert dance and sing haunting ballads of valor, romance and tragedy. There are fairs with snake charmers, puppeteers, acrobats and folk performers. Camels, of course, play a stellar role in this festival.
AdministrationGovernmentMain article: Government of Rajasthan
The current government in Rajasthan is that of Indian National Congress. The current Chief Minister is Ashok Gehlot.
PoliticsMain article: Politics of Rajasthan
The Political life of Rajasthan is dominated by two major parties Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and Indian National Congress .
DistrictsMain article: Districts of Rajasthan
Rajasthan is divided into 33 districts and seven divisions:
Ajmer Division: Ajmer, Bhilwara, Nagaur, Tonk.
Bharatpur Division: Bharatpur, Dholpur, Karauli, Sawai Madhopur.
Bikaner Division: Bikaner, Churu, Ganganagar, Hanumangarh.
Jaipur Division: Jaipur, Alwar, Jhunjhunu, Sikar, Dausa.
Jodhpur Division: Barmer, Jaisalmer, Jalore, Jodhpur, Pali, Sirohi.
Kota Division: Baran, Bundi, Jhalawar, Kota.
Udaipur Division: Banswara, Chittorgarh, Pratapgarh, Dungarpur, Udaipur, Rajsamand
Demographics
Locals performing traditional folk dance in Jaisalmer.Population Growth
Census Pop. %±
1951 15,971,000 —
1961 20,156,000 26.2%
1971 25,766,000 27.8%
1981 34,262,000 33.0%
1991 44,006,000 28.4%
2001 56,507,000 28.4%
2011 68,621,000 21.4%
Source:Census of India[19]
Rajasthan has a mainly Rajasthani population. Hindus account for 88.8% of the population.[20] Muslims make up 8.5%, Sikhs 1.4% and Jains 1.2% of the population.[20] The state of Rajasthan is also populated by Sindhis, who came to Rajasthan from Sindh province (now in Pakistan) during the India-Pakistan separation in 1947.
The mother tongue of the majority of people in Rajasthan is Rajasthani. Rajasthani and Hindi are the most widely used languages in Rajasthan. Rajasthani is used as a medium of instruction, along with Hindi and English, in some schools. Some other languages used in Rajasthan are Gujarati, Sindhi and Punjabi.
See also: List of people from Rajasthan
Education
Non-formal education center in Udaipur, Rajasthan. Educational program by Seva Mandir, an NGO working for the development of the rural and tribal population in Udaipur and Rajsamand districts of southern RajasthanDuring recent years, Rajasthan has made significant progress in the area of education. The state government has been making sustained efforts to improve the educational standard. In recent decades, the literacy rate of Rajasthan has increased significantly. In 1991, the state's literacy rate was only 38.55% (54.99% male and 20.44% female). In 2001, the literacy rate increased to 60.41% (75.70% male and 43.85% female). This was the highest leap in the percentage of literacy recorded in India (the rise in female literacy being 23%).[21] At the Census 2011, Rajasthan had a literacy rate of 67.06% (80.51% male and 52.66% female). Although Rajasthan's literacy rate is below the national average of 74.04% and although its female literacy rate is the lowest in the country (closely followed by Bihar at 53.33%), the state has been praised for its efforts and achievements in raising both male and female literacy rates. [22][23]
Rajasthan has nine universities and more than two hundred and fifty colleges, fifty five thousand primary and seven thousand four hundred secondary schools. There are forty-one engineering colleges with an annual enrollment of about 11,500 students. The state has twenty-three polytechnics and one-hundred and fifty-two Industrial Training Institute (ITIs) that impart vocational training to the students.[24]
Flora and fauna
Chinkara
Great Indian BustardThough a large percentage of the total area is desert, and even though there is little forest cover, Rajasthan has a rich and varied flora and fauna. The natural vegetation is classed as Northern Desert Thorn Forest (Champion 1936). These occur in small clumps scattered in a more or less open forms. Density and size of patches increase from west to east following the increase in rainfall.
Some wildlife species, which are fast vanishing in other parts of India, are found in the desert in large numbers such as the Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps), the Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), the Indian Gazelle (Gazella bennettii) and the Indian Wild Ass.
The Desert National Park, Jaisalmer, spread over an area of 3162 km², is an excellent example of the ecosystem of the Thar Desert, and its diverse fauna. Great Indian Bustard, Blackbuck, chinkara, desert fox, Bengal fox, wolf, desert cat etc. can be easily seen here. Seashells and massive fossilized tree trunks in this park record the geological history of the desert. The region is a haven for migratory and resident birds of the desert. One can see many eagles, harriers, falcons, buzzards, kestrel and vultures. Short-toed Eagles (Circaetus gallicus), Tawny Eagles (Aquila rapax), Spotted Eagles (Aquila clanga), Laggar Falcons (Falco jugger) and kestrels are the commonest of these.
The Ranthambore National Park located in Sawai Madhopur, is one of the finest Tiger Reserves in the Country which became a part of Project Tiger in 1973.
The Sariska Tiger Reserve located in Alwar district, 200 km from Delhi and 107 km from Jaipur covers an area of approximately 800 km2.The area was declared a National Park in 1979.
Tal Chhapar Sanctuary is a very small sanctuary in Sujangarh , Churu District, 210 km from Jaipur, in the Shekhawati region. This sanctuary is home to a large population of graceful Blackbuck. Desert Fox and desert cat can also be spotted along with typical avifauna such as partridge and sand grouse.
WildlifeRajasthan is also noted for National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. There are four national park and wildlife sanctuaries named the Keoladeo National Park of Bharatpur, Sariska Tiger Reserve of Alwar, Ranthambore National Park of Sawai Madhopur, and Desert National Park of Jaisalmer.
Ranthambore National Park and Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary are both known worldwide for their tiger population and considered by both wilderness lovers and photographers as the best places in India to spot tigers. At one point, due to poaching and negligence, tigers became extinct here, but recently 5 tigers have been shifted here[citation needed] . Prominent among the wildlife sanctuaries are Mount Abu Sanctuary, Bhensrod Garh Sanctuary, Darrah Sanctuary, Jaisamand Sanctuary, Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Jawahar Sagar sanctuary and Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary.
There are a variety of wildlife species in Rajasthan, notably including the apex predator Caracal, Caracal caracal.[25]
TransportRajasthan is connected by many national highways. Most renowned being NH 8, which is India's first 4–8 lane highway. Rajasthan also has an inter-city surface transport system both in terms of railways and bus network. All chief cities are connected by air, rail and road.
By Air: There are four main airports at Rajasthan- Jaipur airport, Udaipur airport, Jodhpur airport and Kota airport. These airports connect Rajasthan with the major cities of India such as Delhi and Mumbai.
By Rail: Rajasthan is connected with the main cities of India by rail. Jaipur, Kota, Bikaner, Ajmer, Udaipur and Jodhpur are the principal railway stations in Rajasthan. Kota City is the only Electrified Section served by three Rajdhani Expresses and trains to all cities of India.
By Road: Rajasthan is well connected to the main cities of the country including Delhi, Ahmedabad and Indore by State and National Highways and served by Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) and Private operators.
StatisticsPopulation:68.6 million (2011 Census, estimated at more than 68 million now)
Cities and Towns: 222
Major cities: Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota, Udaipur, Ajmer, Bikaner Bharatpur, Alwar, Bhilwara, Sri Ganganagar, Sikar and Hanumangarh.
Roads: 1,51,914 km. (8,798 km National Highway)
National highways crossing Rajasthan: Delhi-Ahmedabad, Agra-Bikaner, Jaipur-Bhopal, Bhatinda-Kandla and Pali-Ambala.
Climate: Generally dry with monsoon during July–August
Districts: 33
Languages: English and Hindi commonly used, as well as indigenous Rajasthani languages, Braj Bhasha etc.
Literacy: 61.03%
See alsoDistricts of Rajasthan
Kathputli (Puppet)
Keoladeo National Park
List of people from Rajasthan
Marwaris
Rajasthani people
Rajasthani languages
Ranthambore National Park
Sariska Tiger Reserve
Sunday 26 June 2011
First Person in India
First Person in India ● First Governor-General of Independent India—Lord Lewis Mountbatten ● Indian Governor-General of Independent India—Chakravarti Rajgopalachari ● Chief of the Indian Armed Forces—General K. M. Carriappa ● Field Marshall—General S. H. F. J. Manekshaw ● President—Dr. Rajendra Prasad ● Vice-President—Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan ● Prime-Minister—Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru ● Non-Congress Prime-Minister—Atal Behari Bajpai ● British Governor-General of Bengal—Warren-Hastings ● Space traveller—S. Leader-Rakesh Sharma ● I. C. S.—Satendra Nath Tagore ● Swimmer who crossed over the English channel by swimming—Mihir Sen ● Raman-Magsaysay awardee—Acharya Vinoba Bhave ● Novel prize winner—Rabindra Nath Tagore ● President of National Congress—Vyomesh Chand Banerjee ● Chairman of Lok Sabha—G. B. Mavlankar ● Chief Election Commissioner—Sukumar Sen ● Indian Chairman in International Court—Justice Dr. Nagendra Singh ● Foreigner awardee of Bharat Ratna—Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan ● Leader of the Indian Antarctica Mission—Dr. Syed Zahuv Quasim ● Chief Justice of Supreme Court—Justice Hiralal J. Kaniya ● Awarded with ‘Bharat Ratnas’—Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan, Chakravarti Rajgopalachari, Sir C. B. Raman ● Posthumally Bharat Ratna Awardee—Lal Bahadur Shastri ● Person awarded Bhartiya-Gyan-Peeth Purskar—G. Shankar Kurup (Malayalam–1965) ● Successful Surgeon who transplanted heart—Dr. P. Venugopal ● Successful heart transplanted person—Devi Ram (1994) ● President of National Human Rights Commission—Justice Rangnath Mishra ● Hindi Literature person-awarded Bhartiya Gyan Peeth Purskar—Sumitra Nandan Pant (1968) ● Indian who won the World Billiard award—Wilson Jans ● Indian who won the Grammy award—Pt. Ravi Shankar ● Person delivered the Lecture in Hindi in U.N.O.— Atal Behari Bajpai (1977) ● Indian member in British House of Commons— Dada Bhai Naoroji (1892) ● First President of Indian Science Congress—Sir Asutosh Mukherjee ● Mountaineer who scaled Mount Everest 8 times—Sherpa-Augarita ● Writer who was awarded ‘Vyas Samman’—Ramvilas Sharma ● Indian Managing Director of World Bank—Gautam Kazi ● Player awarded ‘Padam Bhusan’—C. K. Naidu ● Indian players played Davis Cup—M. Salim and S. M. Jacob (Singles), A. A. Faiyaz and L. S. Dare (Doubles) (1921) ● Indian player who played the test cricket—K. S. Ranjeet Single (from England) ● Scientist elected for Lok Sabha—Dr. Meghnad Saha ● Scientist awarded Ghanshyam Das Birla award—Prof. Ashish Datta (1991) ● Literature who was awarded Murti Devi Purskar—C. K. Nagraj Rao (1993)
● Person, who became High Commission in Great Britain—V. K. Krishna-Menon ● Indian who was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize—Dr. Safuddin Kichlu (1952) ● First Indian who contested the election for British Parliament—Lal Mohan Ghose ● An Indian, appointed the judge of High Court, during the British period—Ram Prasad Ram ● Indian member of Viceroy Executive Council—Sir. S. P. Sinha ● Chairman of Finance Commission—K. C. Niogi ● Indian member of American Congress—Deleep Singh ● Bowler who made hat-trick in Test Cricket—Harbhajan Singh ● Batsman who made 300 runs in test Cricket—Virendra Sehwag ● First Marshal of Indian Air Force—Arjan Singh ● First Indian who individually won the Gold medel in Olympic games—Abhinav Bindra ● First Indian who won the Bronze medel in Boxing in Olympic games—Vijendra Kumar
● Person, who became High Commission in Great Britain—V. K. Krishna-Menon ● Indian who was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize—Dr. Safuddin Kichlu (1952) ● First Indian who contested the election for British Parliament—Lal Mohan Ghose ● An Indian, appointed the judge of High Court, during the British period—Ram Prasad Ram ● Indian member of Viceroy Executive Council—Sir. S. P. Sinha ● Chairman of Finance Commission—K. C. Niogi ● Indian member of American Congress—Deleep Singh ● Bowler who made hat-trick in Test Cricket—Harbhajan Singh ● Batsman who made 300 runs in test Cricket—Virendra Sehwag ● First Marshal of Indian Air Force—Arjan Singh ● First Indian who individually won the Gold medel in Olympic games—Abhinav Bindra ● First Indian who won the Bronze medel in Boxing in Olympic games—Vijendra Kumar
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